1 Samuel 30:4

Authorized King James Version

Then David and the people that were with him lifted up their voice and wept, until they had no more power to weep.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשָּׂ֨א
that were with him lifted up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#2
דָוִ֜ד
Then David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
וְהָעָ֧ם
and the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
אִתּ֛וֹ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
קוֹלָ֖ם
their voice
a voice or sound
#8
לִבְכּֽוֹת׃
and wept
to weep; generally to bemoan
#9
עַ֣ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#10
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
אֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#12
בָּהֶ֛ם
H0
#13
כֹּ֖חַ
until they had no more power
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
#14
לִבְכּֽוֹת׃
and wept
to weep; generally to bemoan

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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